Faeces Culture
Stool Culture
Faeces MC/S
Adult patients who have been in hospital for more than 3 days and were not admitted with gastrointestinal symptoms, will only be tested for Clostridium difficile toxin.
If blood, mucous and pus are present in the faeces, these portions should be sampled.
Microbiology
Mon - Sun, 0800 - 2400
Culture 2-3 days / Giardia and Cryptosporidium antigen 24 hrs / Mon - Fri.
Microscopy and Culture for Enteric pathogens **, Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) / Immunochromatographic Test (ICT) for Giardia / Cryptosporidium antigens
Specific investigations are not routinely required in the majority of patients with acute diarrhoea of up to 14 days duration. Enteric pathogens may not be amenable to treatment; however in some situations they pose a public health risk.
A laboratory diagnosis is useful for people who:
* For example in severe dehydration or with abdominal pain or if surgery is being contemplated, where detection of Campylobacter, Yersinia or enteric adenoviruses can change management.
Stool culture also has a role in selected patients with suspected IBD to exclude infectious causes and in individuals who have recently travelled to countries with poor water or food services.
Stool testing for a range of pathogens is a particularly complex, resource intensive process.
Stool cultures have a low rate of pick up for identifying the likely pathogenic organism.
Samples requesting culture on patients that have been in hospital >3 days will be tested for Clostridium difficile toxin only i.e. not cultured.
**Enteric pathogens covered by culture include: Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Aeromonas, E.coli 0157, STEC E.coli.**
Grape/Walnut size sample.