Laboratory Test Reference Guide

Laboratory Information

Test Name

Cortisol

Synonyms

Synacthen stimulation test

External Price (excl. GST)

13.53

Specimen Collection

Adult Specimen

Heparin (light green), SST (gold)

Paediatric Specimen

0.4ml Heparin (light green) or Plain(red).

Test Information

Department

Biochemistry

Test Availability

Mon - Sun, 24hrs

Laboratory Turnaround Time

3 hrs

Method

Cobas Pro ECLIA

Unit of measurement

nmol/L

Reference interval

0600 – 1000 hrs : 170 - 500 nmol/L

Samples collected outside this period will be reported with the following comment:

“The cortisol reference interval is not well defined for the time of collection.”

  • Additional comments are added:

When cortisol is < 100 on a sample collected between 0600 – 1000:

“A cortisol result < 100 nmol/L is suspicious of adrenal insufficiency. Consider an endocrine opinion.”

When cortisol is > 300 on a sample collected between 0600 – 1000:

“In the absence of acute illness, this cortisol result suggests adrenal insufficiency is unlikely.”


Following Synacthen Stimulation (0.25 mg IM)

30 minutes:” A result ≥ 400 nmol/L suggests adequate adrenal reserve”

60 minutes:” A result ≥ 460 nmol/L suggests adequate adrenal reserve”

Following Dexamethasone Suppression (1mg oral given at 2300 hr) -
0800 hrs the cut-off for “normal suppression” is 50 nmol/L or below

(Implemented by Dr S du Toit on 21 September 2015 following discussion with Waikato Endocrinologists)

Uncertainty of measurement

10%

Additional Information

Please note that the lab neither supplies the synacthen nor performs the test. Please contact the Medical Day Care Unit or Pharmacy for further assistance.

Minimum Volume

0.2 mL plasma or serum.

Electronic Information

Registration Code

CORT

HL7 mapping code

$CORT

LOINC Code

14675-3